The Senate also has a fundamental role to play as a chamber for the representation of regional interests. In that role, the Senate acts essentially as a reviewing chamber on proposed bills before they are passed. The Senate’s fundamental role is to be a complementary legislative body to the elected House of Commons in providing sober second thought. To stay in power, the Government must have the support of a majority of MPs, also known as having the “confidence” of the House of Commons.This allows MPs to question the Prime Minister and Government ministers directly in the House of Commons on behalf of Canadians.In Canada’s system, the Prime Minister and Cabinet sit in the House of Commons: Canadian MPs who do not have a political affiliation are referred to as independents.Platforms can indicate what Governments will do when they are in power, for example, what types of laws they will introduce and how they will handle certain issues.Political parties help Canadians understand the views of local candidates and their elected MP by presenting voters with a set of priorities the political party will pursue, known as a “platform”.Members of Parliament (MPs) sit in the House of Commons to represent their local communities, known as electoral districts, also commonly referred to as constituencies or ridings.Ĭanadian MPs almost always or typically belong to a political party: The House of Commons plays an important role in Canada’s system of government: it debates issues, votes on the passage of laws and ensures the Government is held accountable. Canada’s Parliament consists of three parts: the King, represented by the governor general the Senate and the House of Commons. Our system of government is a constitutional monarchy and a parliamentary democracy.
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